Residents’ attitudes toward tourism development at Al-Juhfa, Saudi Arabia

Authors : Ali AlGassim; Noel Scott; Akhmad Saufi; Diswandi Diswandi
article cite 12 Year 2021
source: International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research
Abstract

Purpose Al-Juhfa is a small village located near Rabigh City, between Makkah and Madinah, Saudi Arabia, with significant archaeological and religious resources. The purpose of this paper is to examine residents’ attitudes toward tourism development at Al-Juhfa. Design/methodology/approach The qualitative study uses purposive interviewing to recruit informants. Data was collected using semi-structured interview and open-ended questions. Eight semi-structured interviews were made and a list of open-ended questions was distributed to 134 informants. All data were analysed and no new codes were found after the answer of the first 49 informants analysed. Findings The results show that residents’ attitudes toward tourism development in general were positive with residents expecting to receive economic, social and environmental benefits. Residents were aware of potential positive and negative impacts of tourism development and appeared to balance these in developing their attitudes. Tourism was seen to empower residents and the religiosity of the community influenced their perception of tourism development. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature by supporting the use of social exchange theory in this context and by recommending the inclusion of religiosity in further studies.


Concepts :
Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
Religious Tourism and Spaces
Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development
article cite 12 Year 2021 source International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research
SDGs
Reduced inequalities
Citations by Year
YearCount
2021 12