Mass Blood Survey Followed by Active Case Detection Success to Eradicate Malaria in Batunampar Village, Jerowaru Subdistrict, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Authors : Ahmad Taufik; Mulyanto Mulyanto; Seto Priambodo; Adnanto Wiweko; Didit Yudhanto et al.
article cite 0 Year 2021
source: Advances in health sciences research/Advances in Health Sciences Research
Abstract

Malaria is an endemic that often occurs in the coastal areas of East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. One of the most common ways of spreading this parasite is through asymptomatic malaria. Therefore, mass blood surveys and active case detection are needed to identify parasitemia and eradicate malaria in Batunampar village, Jerowaru subdistrict, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Mass blood survey was conducted on all residents of the research location through Rapid Diagnostic Tests, microscopic examination, and therapy. Furthermore, active case detection and evaluation were carried out for 5 consecutive years in collaboration with the Public Health Center in East Lombok. In the mass blood survey, 3,038 people (61%) were examined from a total of 5,017 residents. The Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) result showed that 15 people were positive for malaria, out of which 4 (27%) showed fever symptoms. Similarly, in the first year of active case detection, 296 residents suffered fever, with an Annual Parasite Incidence (API) decline below 1 per 10,000 population. The incidence of asymptomatic malaria in Batunampar village is 73%, which is relatively high. However, due to the successful detection of the associated parasite that causes this infection, it is easier to detect and treat sufferers, thereby reducing the rate of transmission. Detection of asymptomatic and symptomatic malaria and appropriate treatment are the keys to successfully eradicating malaria in Batunampar village, East Lombok.


Concepts :
Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases
article cite 0 Year 2021 source Advances in health sciences research/Advances in Health Sciences Research
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