A Development of a Coarse Particle Concentration Measurement System Using a Crystal-Based Sensor and a Dust Sensor for Air Quality Measurement

Authors : Arif Budianto; Rosita Juniarti; Susi Rahayu; Laili Mardiana; Ramadian Ridho Illahi
article cite 0 Year 2024
source: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi
Abstract

QCM or quartz crystal microbalance is a non static crystal that can be used as a mass sensor. As a piezoelectric crystal, a QCM generates an electrical signal with a specific frequency. The frequency change can be utilized as a frequency counter in a mass measurement system. This study aims to develop a coarse particle sensor system using a QCM and an oscillator circuit. In line with this, this study uses an oscillator circuit and a QCM for a sensor development. Thus, the frequency measurement of the QCM contains an oscillator and a signal conditioner connected to a microcontroller. For this purpose, an Arduino Nano was used as the signal processing, while a QCM was used as a coarse particle sensor and compared to a digital dust sensor (Winsen ZH03). The sensor system was evaluated using a fixed-type crystal connected to an oscillator: 2.5 MHz - 7.2 MHz. Arduino Nano processed the frequency signal generated by the developed oscillator. The results show that the sensor system has a stable output signal compared to the comparator. There is a linear correlation between the frequency measured by the system and the oscilloscope (99.73%). It can be concluded that the sensor system can measure coarse particle concentrations from 32-620 ug/cm3 (frequencies from 2 MHz to 7.2 MHz) with a response time of 1 second. The system has an accuracy of 99% and a resolution of 1 Hz.


Concepts :
Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting
Icing and De-icing Technologies
article cite 0 Year 2024 source Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi
SDGs
Affordable and clean energy
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