Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA), and liquidity on stock returns at the companies incorporated in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory method. The data used is secondary data from the company's annual financial statements for the 2021-2023 period. Samples were selected using purposive sampling method with the criteria that companies are consistently listed in LQ45, have complete financial reports, and record net income during the study period. Based on these criteria, 28 companies were obtained as samples. Data analysis was carried out with multiple linear regression, determination test (R²), model feasibility test (F test), and hypothesis testing (t test). The results showed that EVA, MVA, and liquidity have not been able to explain stock returns based on the feasibility of the model used. However, based on the results of hypothesis testing, only EVA has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, while MVA and liquidity do not show a significant effect. These findings suggest that investors consider economic value creation (EVA) more than market value and liquidity factors in making investment decisions. This study provides a theoretical contribution regarding the importance of EVA as a predictive indicator of stock returns, as well as providing practical implications for investors in developing a corporate value-based investment strategy.

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