Abstract

Thymoma is an anterior mediastinal tumor commonly associated with paraneoplastic syndromes, notably myasthenia gravis. This case report describes a 40-year-old man presenting with progressive dysphagia, cranial and limb muscle weakness, and severe dyspnea. Thoracic imaging revealed an anterior mediastinal mass suspected to be thymoma. The patient developed a myasthenic crisis requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. Treatment included intravenous anticholinesterase, intravenous immunoglobulin, and thymectomy. Prompt radiological assessment and clinical diagnosis are crucial in managing such cases to prevent life-threatening respiratory complications.

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