Abstract

This study examines the internal and external factors influencing scalloped spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus) aquaculture in East Lombok Regency, with a focus on Jerowaru District as a key production center in West Nusa Tenggara. Using a descriptive mixed-methods approach, primary data were collected through surveys and interviews with 30 purposively selected respondents and analyzed using a SWOT framework. The results indicate that a Weakness–Opportunities (WO) strategy is the most suitable development approach, emphasizing the reduction of internal constraints to take advantage of external opportunities. Strategic priorities include improving infrastructure and access to finance through government-supported funding and post-harvest facilities, as well as strengthening technical training and extension services to enhance productivity and feed quality through multi-stakeholder collaboration.

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